November 3, 2022

In 2021, revenue from taxes and social contributions increased by €520 billion in the EU compared with 2020, to stand at €6 058 billion.

This information comes from data on taxation published by Eurostat today.

Line graph: Revenue from taxes and social contributions in the EU and euro area, 1995-2021, as % of GDP

The overall tax-to-GDP ratio, meaning the sum of taxes and net social contributions as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP), stood at 41.7% in the EU in 2021, an increase compared with 2020 (41.1%).

Highest tax-to-GDP ratio in Denmark, France and Belgium

The tax-to-GDP ratio varied significantly between Member States in 2021, with the highest shares of taxes and social contributions as a percentage of GDP being recorded in Denmark (48.8%), France (47.0%) and Belgium (46.0%).

Bar graph: Revenue from taxes and social contributions in the EU Member States in 2021, as % of GDP

At the opposite end of the scale, Ireland (21.9%) and Romania (27.3%) registered the lowest ratios.

Largest increase of tax-to-GDP ratio in Cyprus, largest decrease in Hungary

Compared with 2020, the tax-to-GDP ratio increased in twenty EU Member States in 2021, with the largest rise being observed in Cyprus (from 34.0% in 2020 to 36.0% in 2021).

Bar graph: Changes in tax-to-GDP ratio in the EU Member States, 2021 compared with 2020, in percentage points

In contrast, decreases were recorded in five Member States, notably in Hungary (from 36.1% in 2020 to 34.0% in 2021) and Croatia (from 36.9% to 35.8%).


Source: Eurostat
Legal Notice: The information in this article is intended for information purposes only. It is not intended for professional information purposes specific to a person or an institution. Every institution has different requirements because of its own circumstances even though they bear a resemblance to each other. Consequently, it is your interest to consult on an expert before taking a decision based on information stated in this article and putting into practice. Neither Karen Audit nor related person or institutions are not responsible for any damages or losses that might occur in consequence of the use of the information in this article by private or formal, real or legal person and institutions.