June 30, 2022

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) — in other words, enterprises with fewer than 250 persons employed — are often referred to as the backbone of the European economy, providing jobs and growth opportunities. On the occasion of Micro-, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Day, Eurostat is highlighting data on such enterprises.

In 2019, the overwhelming majority (98.9%) of EU businesses forming part of the non-financial business economy were micro or small enterprises employing fewer than 50 persons. Their economic weight was lower in terms of their contribution to employment or value added: micro and small enterprises employed just under half (48.4%) of the EU’s non-financial business economy workforce, while they contributed just over one third (35.3%) of the value added.
Pie charts: Key business statistics in the non-financial business economy, in %, share of each enterprise size class, EU, 2019

Meanwhile, only 0.9% of EU businesses were medium-sized enterprises with more than 50 but fewer than 250 employees. Medium-sized enterprises employed just over a sixth (16.0%) of the EU’s non-financial business economy workforce, while they contributed around the same share (17.1%) of the value added.
Bar graphs: Value added in the non-financial business economy, %, share of total value added for each enterprise size class, 2019, in the EU and EFTA countries

Among the EU Member States, micro and small enterprises contributed the highest shares of value added in the non-financial business economies of Malta (55.8% of total value added generated by micro and small enterprises), Cyprus (52.9%) and Estonia (52.6%). Meanwhile, medium-sized enterprises contributed the highest shares of value added in Estonia (26.0% of total value added generated by medium enterprises), Latvia and Lithuania (both 25.1%).


Source: Eurostat
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