Research and Development Activities Survey, 2018
![](http://www.tuik.gov.tr/hb_en/57/kapak/30572_img_1_57_27.11.2019-1577283716.jpg)
![](http://www.tuik.gov.tr/hb_en/57/kapak/30572_img_2_57_27.11.2019-737935110.jpg)
Share of financial and non-financial corporation’s R&D expenditures in total R&D expenditure increased by 60.4%. This sector was followed by higher education by 30.3% and general government included private non-profit by 9.2% respectively.
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D Gross domestic expenditure on R&D
by sectors, 2018 by type of cost, 2018
Financial and non-financial corporations were the first financier
According to R&D personnel, TR10 (Istanbul) region by 27.3% was in the first place. This region was followed by TR51 (Ankara) region with 19.5% and TR42 (Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova) region by 7.4%.
Source: TUIK
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