World crude steel production for the 71 countries reporting to the World Steel Association (worldsteel) was 143.6 million tonnes (Mt) in September 2024, a 4.7% decrease compared to September 2023.

 

Crude steel production by region

Africa produced 1.9 Mt in September 2024, up 2.6% on September 2023. Asia and Oceania produced 105.3 Mt, down 5.0%. The EU (27) produced 10.5 Mt, up 0.3%. Europe, Other produced 3.6 Mt, up 4.1%. The Middle East produced 3.5 Mt, down 23.0%. North America produced 8.6 Mt, down 3.4%. Russia & other CIS + Ukraine produced 6.8 Mt, down 7.6%. South America produced 3.5 Mt, up 3.3%.

Table 1. Crude steel production by region

Sep 2024 (Mt) % change Sep 24/23 Jan-Sep
2024 (Mt)
% change Jan-Sep 24/23
Africa 1.9 2.6 16.6 2.3
Asia and Oceania 105.3 -5.0 1,032.0 -2.5
EU (27) 10.5 0.3 97.8 1.5
Europe, Other 3.6 4.1 33.1 7.8
Middle East 3.5 -23.0 38.4 -1.5
North America 8.6 -3.4 80.0 -3.9
Russia & other CIS + Ukraine 6.8 -7.6 64.9 -2.5
South America 3.5 3.3 31.4 0.0
Total 71 countries 143.6 -4.7 1,394.1 -1.9

The 71 countries included in this table accounted for approximately 98% of total world crude steel production in 2023.

Regions and countries covered by the table:

  • Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, South Africa, Tunisia
  • Asia and Oceania: Australia, China, India, Japan, Mongolia, New Zealand, Pakistan, South Korea, Taiwan (China), Thailand, Viet Nam
  • European Union (27): Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden
  • Europe, Other: Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Türkiye, United Kingdom
  • Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen
  • North America: Canada, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, United States
  • Russia & other CIS + Ukraine: Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine
  • South America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela

 

Top 10 steel-producing countries

China produced 77.1 Mt in September 2024, down 6.1% on September 2023. India produced 11.7 Mt, down 0.2%. Japan produced 6.6 Mt, down 5.8%. The United States produced 6.7 Mt, up 1.2%. Russia is estimated to have produced 5.6 Mt, down 10.3%. South Korea produced 5.5 Mt, up 1.3%. Germany produced 3.0 Mt, up 4.3%. Türkiye produced 3.1 Mt, up 6.5%. Brazil produced 2.8 Mt, up 9.9%. Iran is estimated to have produced 1.5 Mt, down 41.2%.

 

Table 2. Top 10 steel-producing countries

 Sep 2024 (Mt)   % change Sep 24/23 Jan-Sep 2024 (Mt) % change Jan-Sep 24/23
China 77.1 -6.1 768.5 -3.6
India 11.7 -0.2 110.3 5.8
Japan 6.6 -5.8 63.3 -3.2
United States 6.7 1.2 60.3 -1.6
Russia 5.6 e -10.3 54.0 -5.5
South Korea 5.5 1.3 48.1 -4.6
Germany 3.0 4.3 28.4 4.0
Türkiye 3.1 6.5 27.9 13.8
Brazil 2.8 9.9 25.2 4.4
Iran 1.5 e -41.2 21.3 -3.1

e – estimated. Ranking of top 10 producing countries is based on year-to-date aggregate


Source: World Steel Association
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