Euro area

The first estimates of euro area balance showed a €22.3 bn surplus in trade in goods with the rest of the world in June 2024, compared with €18.0 bn in June 2023.

The euro area exports of goods to the rest of the world in June 2024 were €236.7 billion, a decrease of 6.3% compared with June 2023 (€252.5 bn). Imports from the rest of the world stood at €214.3 bn, a fall of 8.6% compared with June 2023 (€234.5 bn).

In June 2024 compared to May 2024, the euro area surplus increased from €14.0 billion to €22.3 billion (€+8.3 bn with respect to May 2024). This was due to an increase of the surplus for machineries and vehicles (€+2.9 bn), chemicals (€+1.2 bn) and other manufactured goods (+€1.2 bn) combined with a decrease of the deficit for energy (€-2.6 bn).

In January to June 2024, the euro area recorded a surplus of €107.5 bn, compared with a deficit of €3.0 bn in January-June 2023. The euro area exports of goods to the rest of the world fell to €1 430.1 bn (a decrease of 0.8% compared with January-June 2023), and imports fell to €1 322.6 bn (a decrease of 8.4% compared with January-June 2023).

Intra-euro area trade fell to €1 303.8 bn in January-June 2024, down by 5.9% compared with January-June 2023.

Euro area trade – non seasonally adjusted data (bn €)

Flows

Jun 23

Jun 24

Growth rates

Jan-Jun 23

Jan-Jun 24

Growth rates

Extra-EA exports

252.5

236.7

-6.3%

1 441.0

1 430.1

-0.8%

Extra-EA imports

234.5

214.3

-8.6%

1 443.9

1 322.6

-8.4%

Extra-EA trade balance

18.0

22.3

-3.0

107.5

Intra-EA trade

234.5

214.5

-8.5%

1 384.9

1 303.8

-5.9%

European Union

The EU balance showed a €20.9 bn surplus in trade in goods with the rest of the world in June 2024, compared with +€18.6 bn in June 2023.

The extra-EU exports of goods in June 2024 were €212.3 billion, down by 6.1% compared with June 2023 (€226.0 bn). Imports from the rest of the world stood at €191.4 bn, down by 7.7% compared with June 2023 (€207.4 bn).

When looking at the breakdown of the EU balance by product, the picture is similar to the graph of the euro area. In June 2024, compared to May 2024, the EU surplus increased from €10.2 billion to €20.9 billion (€+10.7 bn with respect to May 2024). This was due to an increase of the surplus for machineries and vehicles (€+4.1 bn), chemicals (€+1.1 bn) and other manufactured goods (+€1.2 bn) combined with a decrease of the deficit for energy (€-3.1 bn).

In January to June 2024, extra-EU exports of goods fell to €1 281.3 bn (a decrease of 0.5% compared with January-June 2023), and imports fell to €1 185.4 bn (a decrease of 9.1% compared with January-June 2023). As a result, the EU recorded a surplus of €95.9 bn, compared with €17.4 bn in January-June 2023

Intra-EU trade fell to €2 040.7 bn in January-June 2024, -4.9% compared with January-June 2023.


Source: Eurostat
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