The highest birth rate for enterprises in Türkiye by sectors was in wholesale and retail trade in 2021

The birth rate of enterprises in 2020 was 14.7% however it rises up to 16.0% in 2021. The employment share of enterprises born in 2020 was 5.0% however it rises up to 5.6%.

The highest birth rate for enterprises by sectors was in wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles sector as 34.1%, for 2021. This sector was followed by transportation and storage with 17.3% and by manufacturing with 10.7% respectively.

The death rate of enterprises for the year 2019 was 12.1%

The death rate of enterprises in 2018 was 11.4% however it increases to 12.1%. The employment share of enterprises died in 2018 and 2019 was same as 4.3%.

The highest death rate for enterprises by sectors was in wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles sector as 35.2%, for 2019. This sector was followed by accommodation and food service activities with 13.5% and by transportation and storage with 12.6% respectively.

Enterprises born in 2020 were survived in 2021 by 84.1%

The one-year survival rate of the enterprises born in 2019 was 80.6%, and the two-year survival rate was 66.9%.

Rate of high growth enterprises by employment in 2021 was 12.4%

For the same year, rate of gazelles was 2.2%.The rate of high growth enterprises by turnover was 17.6% in 2021, and the rate of gazelles was 2.6%.

In 2021, 32.3% of high growth enterprises by employment were in manufacturing sector, 20.9% of them were in wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles sector and 14.8% of them were in construction.

In 2021, 32.5% of high growth enterprises by turnover were in manufacturing sector, 26.6% of them were in wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles sector and 11.2% of them were in construction.

In 2021, 29.7% of gazelles by employment were in manufacturing sector, 18.4% of them were in construction and 12.9% of them were in wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles sector.

In 2021, 28.4% of gazelles by turnover were in manufacturing sector, 18.1% of them were in construction, and 15.3% of them were in wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles sector.

Enterprises born in manufacturing sector produced in low tech products with 60.7% in 2021

Enterprises born in manufacturing sector have medium-low tech products with 26.8%, medium-high tech products with 11.6% and high tech products with 0.9% in 2021.

Turnover share of enterprises in 2021 with foundation year 2016 and later were 20.5%

Turnover share of enterprises in 2021 was 16.0% with foundation year between 2011 and 2015.

Employment share of enterprises in 2021 with foundation year 2016 and later were 27.7%

Employment share of enterprises in 2021 with foundation year between 2011 and 2015 was 17.3%.

Export share of enterprises in 2021 with foundation year 2016 and later were 14.0%

Highest export share of enterprises in 2021 was 18.0% with foundation year 1990 and earlier.

Import share of enterprises in 2021 with foundation year 2016 and later were 9.0%

Highest import share of enterprises in 2021 was 33.1% with foundation year 1990 and earlier.

The next press release will be in December 14, 2023.
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EXPLANATIONS

Entrepreneurship and Business Demography indicators are calculated according to the international methodologies by using  annual frames of Business Registers System which is composed of administrative and survey data by TurkStat.